Enterasys-networks 9034385 Manual de usuario Pagina 62

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Survey the Network
4-10 Design Planning
thiscase,thethickAPdeploymentfallsintothecategoryofnonintelligentedgedeviceswiththe
sameNACimplementationsasanonintelligentwirededge.ThesenonintelligentAPsmustbe
configuredwithinlineNAC,positioningtheNACControlleratastrategicpointinthe network
upstreamfromthenon
intelligentAPswhereitwillimplementtheauthenticationand
authorizationofconnectingendsystems.
Thin Wireless Deployments
Forthinwirelessdeployments,thewirelessswitchusuallysupportstheauthenticationand
authorizationofthewirelessendsystemsconnectedtotheAPsonthenetwork.Therefore,thin
wirelessdeploymentscanbeconfiguredwithoutofbandNACusingtheNACGateway,withthe
authenticationandauthorizationimplementedonthewirelessswitch.
Ifthewirelessswitchdoes
notsupportdynamicVLANassignmentviaRFC3580,inlineNACmaybeusedbypositioningthe
NACControllerbehindthewirelessswitchtoimplementtheauthenticationandauthorizationof
wirelessendsystems.
Remote Access WAN
Inmanyenterprisenetworks,largerremotesitesareconnectedtothemainnetworksiteovera
WANconnection,affordingremoteusersaccesstocorporate resources.Iftheremotesitesare
composedofintelligentedgedevicessupportingtheauthenticationandauthorizationofthe
remotelyconnectedendsystems,thentheNACGatewaycan
beutilizedinthedeploymentof
outofbandNAC.TheNACGatewaymaybepositionedeitherlocallyattheremotesite(which
maynotbepractical)oratthemainsiteoftheenterprisenetwork.Eitherway,theNACGateway
leveragestheauthenticationandauthorizationcapabilitiesoftheswitches
intheremotesiteto
implementnetworkaccesscontrolforremoteusers.
IftheNACGatewayisimplementedatthemainsite,thenitisimportanttoconsiderwhatimpact
aWANlinkdisconnectionwouldhaveontheNACprocessandremoteendsystemconnectivity.
Itisrecommendedthatswitchesin
remotesitesbeconfiguredwithadefaultVLANorpolicythat
willbeappliedtotheendsystem inthecasethatconnectivitytothemainsitegoesdown.
Iftheremotesitesarecomposedofnonintelligentswitches,thentheNACControllercanbe
strategicallypositionedinl inewithtraffic sourced
fromremoteendsystemstoimplementthe
authenticationandauthorizationofthesedevices.TheNACControllerismostoftenpositionedat
thecentralsiteʹsWANconnectiontotheremotesites.Inthisconfiguration,theNACControlleris
abletoimplementNACformultipleremotesites,whichisimportantwhen
youconsiderthat
someremotesitesmayhaveonlyafewendsystemsconcurrentlyconnected.
Site-to-Site VPN
Inmultisiteenterpriseenvironments,itiscommontohaveaVPNconcentratorlocatedatthe
mainsiteconnectingtoremotesitesviaaVPNtunnel.SimilartotheremoteaccessWANscenario,
theimplementationofoutofbandorinlineNACdependsonthecapabilitiesoftheedgeswitches
located
attheremotesite.Iftheremotesitesarecomposedofintelligentedgeswitches,thenthe
NACGatewaycanbepositionedatthemainsitetoimplementoutofbandNAC.Iftheremote
sitesarecomposedofnonintelligentedgeswitches,thentheNACControllercanbepositioned
behind
theVPNconcentratorthatprovidessitetositeVPNconnectivity.Itisimportanttonote
thattheNACControllermustseetheactualIPaddressoftheendsystemwhenanendsystemʹs
traffictraversesit.Therefore,adownstreamdevicefromtheNACControllercannotimplement
manytooneNAT
orreverseproxyVPN,sothattheIPaddressoftheendsystemispreservedat
thepointthatthetraffictraversestheNACController.
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